The Impact of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Initiative on the Lives of Girl Children in Dharmapuri

Abstract

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme was launched by the Government of India to address the declining child sex ratio and promote the welfare of girl children. Its primary aim is to improve the education, healthcare, and protection of girls while addressing gender biases and promoting equality. By fostering awareness, improving access to education, and ensuring better healthcare, BBBP seeks to empower girls and provide them with opportunities for a better future. The scheme also emphasizes creating a supportive environment for gender equality in communities and households across India.. The study examines the implementation and impact of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme in Dharmapuri District, Tamil Nadu (2019-2023), where the child sex ratio stands at 911 girls per 1000 boys. Using mixed-method analysis of RTI responses, administrative records, and field surveys, the research evaluates the scheme's evolution from a centralized structure to a comprehensive multi-departmental framework addressing gender disparities. Findings indicates that significant variations in program engagement across age groups (F=6.243, p=0.001) and educational backgrounds (F=9.345, p=0.000), with strategic fund allocation increasing from Rs. 25,00,000 to Rs. 30,00,000 across eleven departments. While the study identifies implementation challenges including age-based disparities and educational barriers, it also highlights positive outcomes in healthcare access (r=0.471) and educational enrolment (r=0.792). The research provides evidence based recommendations for enhancing BBBP's effectiveness through targeted demographic interventions to address persistent socioeconomic challenges facing girl children. The study adopted descriptive and survey methods to assess the impact of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) initiative on the lives of girl children in Dharmapuri. These methods facilitated data collection on program engagement, outcomes, and demographic variations.