The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Genetic: Current and Future Perspective

Abstract

The advancement in technology enhance the way of analyzing the nature in more precise and significant way. Among these technologies Artificial intelligence is one the revolutionized technology. The current study was conducted to overview the role of AI in genetics. The AI revolutionized the field of genetics in term of data analysis, future research direction and advance applications in clinical and medical genetics. Basically, the advance sequencing techniques generate huge amount of data, the analysis of these data is slightly difficult hence due to AI application now it is easy to align the data. Further variant identification, functional genomics and molecular medicine the AI play a vital role. AI also enhance the way to edit genome such as CRISPR cas9, designing guide RNA and minimizing off-targeted effect. Furthermore, AI also play critical role in the analysis of complex diseases by analysing genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic data. Moreover, the AI system will enable real time monitoring of gene editing, protection of genomic data, synthesis of biological organism for industrial and medical purposes. Overall, the AI will enhance the genomic research in term of risk prediction, identification of variants, gene editing and molecular medicine.