An Analytical Study On Community-Based Tourism Through Sustainable Practices With A Special Reference To Darjeeling District

Abstract

Tourism has emerged as a vital driver of economic growth in Darjeeling, yet its long-term viability depends on balancing development with sustainability. This study critically analyses community-based tourism (CBT) in the Darjeeling district, emphasizing the role of local communities in promoting eco-friendly practices, cultural preservation, and inclusive growth. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research explores how CBT initiatives-such as homestays, heritage conservation, organic farming, and eco-trails-contribute to sustainable livelihoods while mitigating the negative impacts of mass tourism. Findings reveal that although CBT fosters cultural pride, employment, and environmental stewardship, it also faces challenges such as limited infrastructure, inadequate training, and inconsistent policy support. The study underscores the need for integrated planning, capacity-building, and stakeholder collaboration to strengthen CBT as a sustainable tourism model. The insights generated can guide policymakers, tourism practitioners, and local communities toward designing strategies that safeguard Darjeeling’s natural and cultural heritage while ensuring equitable benefits for residents.