REVOLUTION OF NANOPESTICIDES IN INSECT PEST MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Pest management is essential to agriculture and public health, and sustainable solutions must be deployed to control the risks associated with pests. Traditional methodologies are limited because of pesticide resistance and other hazardous environmental ramifications. Currently, nanoparticles are one promising aspect with potential applications in pest control. This review discusses nanoparticle use in pest management in agriculture and the public arena. Metallic nanoparticles
utilize cell disruption, while polymeric nanoparticles interfere with reproduction and development, and lipid nanoparticles deliver pesticides that are on target. Nanoparticle synthesis involves various physical, chemical, and biological methods, including several delivery mechanisms such as sprays, coatings, encapsulation, oral feeding, nanocarriers, and hydrogels. Consequently, providers enable the effective deployment of nanoparticles, which effectively impacts pest control. Moreover, besides increasing crop yield and quality in agriculture, nanoparticles are promising in controlling disease vectors, which also take part in public health advantages. However, toxicity, environmental impact, and regulation considerations should be analyzed to ensure safe nanoparticle use and sustainability. Future research directions encompass precision agriculture, disease management, environmental impact assessment, regulatory compliance, and the development of safe and effective nanoparticle-based pest management products. Therefore, all stakeholders must work together to overcome these obstacles and fully utilize nanoparticle-based pest control to benefit public health and agriculture.