Phytochemical Profiling And Pharmacognostical Evaluation Of Ornamental Plant Rhaphidophora Aurea (Money Plant)

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the phytochemical and pharmacognostical attributes of Rhaphidophoraaurea (Money Plant), an ornamental plant with potential medicinal properties. A detailed pharmacognostic evaluation was conducted, including macroscopic and microscopic examination, powder analysis, and physicochemical characterization, to establish a comprehensive reference for academic and commercial applications. The phytochemical screening involved methanol (80%), ether, and chloroform extracts, which were analyzed for the presence of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, proteins, amino acids, and terpenoids. The determination of ash values played a crucial role in standardizing the crude drug and assessing the presence of extraneous matter. Furthermore, qualitative screening for saponins, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, and glycosides was performed to authenticate the medicinal potential of the plant. The study provides critical physicochemical parameters necessary for ensuring the quality and purity of the plant material, thereby contributing to its standardization. These findings serve as a scientific basis for future research and potential applications in herbal medicine, supporting the establishment of pharmacopoeial standards for Rhaphidophoraaurea.