Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Biomedical Waste Management Among CRMIs in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Abstract

Background: Biomedical waste management is crucial for preventing infections and environmental contamination in healthcare settings. This study examines the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of biomedical waste management among Compulsory Rotatory Medical Interns (CRMIs) in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: The research utilised a survey-based observational approach, employing a structured questionnaire to assess multiple aspects of biomedical waste management among CRMIs actively involved in patient care.

Results: 80% of respondents demonstrated awareness of biomedical waste generation and legislation. 60% correctly adhered to the 24-hour waste storage rule, which is better than the guideline. 86.7% understood the primary purpose of sodium hypochlorite pretreatment in reducing infectious load. 66.7% correctly identified proper disposal containers for recyclable glass waste. 86.67% recognised the importance of using needle destroyers before disposing of syringes.

Conclusions: The study revealed generally positive attitudes towards biomedical waste management, with 66.7% of respondents associating it with ethical responsibility and professionalism. However, gaps were identified in practical knowledge application and understanding of regulatory responsibilities. Recommendations include implementing comprehensive hands-on training programs, regularly updating educational materials, and strengthening collaboration between medical institutions and regulatory bodies. These measures aim to enhance CRMIs' practical skills and understanding, ultimately contributing to improved healthcare waste management practices and benefiting public health and environmental safety.