A CRITICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE RISK FACTORS FOR PORT SITE COMPLICATIONS IN LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY

Abstract

Because to its lack of intrusion, shorter recovery period, and fewer postoperative problems, laparoscopic surgery has replaced open surgery as the go-to method for many types of surgeries. Nevertheless, patients' results may be impacted by port site problems, which continue to be a major issue. The objective of this research is to identify potential causes of problems at port sites. One prospective research was carried out in a hospital setting. Out of 180 patients that participated in the study, 57.2% were female and 42.8% were male. Detailed socio-demographic information was recorded, along with physical examination results, port site problems, and their correlation. Controversies involving the port location were primarily infections. In comparison to younger age groups, those with a normal body mass index (BMI), and those without co-morbidities (such as diabetes), those with a higher BMI, are considerably more likely to experience port site problems (p<0.05). It is crucial to evaluate the risk of problems before surgery and develop individualized strategies for patients who are overweight or have other medical issues, since they are more likely to experience difficulties. There may be a decrease in port site issues if patients strictly regulate their blood sugar and blood pressure and if they gain competence.