Qualitative Study On Experience Of Menopausal Symptoms Of Middle-Aged Women In North Karnataka

Abstract

The phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of menopausal women, focusing on those who attained menopause naturally and those who underwent hysterectomy. The study aimed to understand the physical, psychological, and social challenges faced by these women and their coping mechanisms. A total of 12 women aged 35-50 years, selected through purposive sampling, participated in in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis identified four major themes: menopausal experience, menopausal signs and symptoms, menopausal effects on daily life, and knowledge and coping methods. Findings revealed that natural menopause was associated with fewer health complications and better marital satisfaction compared to hysterectomy. Women who underwent hysterectomy reported more severe health issues, including physical discomfort, psychological distress, and sexual dissatisfaction. Symptoms such as hot flashes, joint pain, mood swings, memory lapses, urinary issues, and sexual dysfunction were common across both groups. However, women with hysterectomy experienced prolonged health complications and emotional distress. The study also highlighted the role of family, friends, and healthcare professionals in providing information and support. While some women relied on self-coping methods like dietary changes and medical treatments, there was a notable lack of accurate information about menopause and hysterectomy. Many women expressed concerns about the inadequate communication from healthcare providers regarding alternative treatments and the long-term consequences of hysterectomy.