Prevalence of overweight and obese among adults in Karad Taluka in Maharashtra

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity was once predominantly observed in industrialized nations, it has now become a significant issue in many developing countries1. But, obesity results in an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, causing excess body fat. It is increasingly prevalent worldwide, affecting all ages and genders, including in developing countries2.
Aim: The study aimed to identify the prevalence association between overweight and obese adults.
Methodology: In the present study, a quantitative approach was used with a cross-sectional observational study. 195 individuals were from Karad by using a simple random sampling technique.
Result: A total of 195 individuals were included in the study, in the result shows that; 7.17% were underweight, 29.74% had normal BMI, the majority 36.92% were overweight and 26.15% were obese. Most adults are seen as overweight and obese. The result depicts that obesity and overweight are public health issues related to excess body weight in the community.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of overweight and obesity suggests a need for targeted health interventions, including initiatives to promote healthier dietary habits and increased physical activity.