Globalization and Public Health: An Examination of Cross-Border Health Issues

Authors

  • Uddhav T. Kumbhar Associate Professor Department of Community Medicine ,Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra
  • Wankhede Vishal Ashok Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, SNJBs Shri. Hiralal Hastimal (Jain Brothers, Jalgaon), Polytechnic, Chandwad, Nashik, Maharashtra, INDIA
  • Abhijeet Nashte Assistant Professor Department of General Medicine Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed To Be University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
  • Suresh Limkar Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, AISSMS Institute of Information Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA
  • V. C. Patil Professor & HOD Department of General Medicine Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed To Be University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
  • Kajol Chaudhari Assistant Professor, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Shah and Anchor kutchhi Engineering College, Chembur, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70135/seejph.vi.450

Keywords:

Public Health, Cross-Border Health Issues, Globalization

Abstract

The rapid interconnection facilitated by globalization intensifies the dissemination of infectious diseases, posing substantial obstacles for public health systems globally. This paper utilizes a comparative methodology to analyze the impact of globalization on the dynamics of health issues that transcend national borders. It does so by closely examining two distinct pandemics: COVID-19 and the Nipah virus. Utilizing epidemiological data, public health policies, and scholarly literature, we examine the transmission patterns, susceptibilities, and strategies for addressing both viruses. By contrasting the easily transmissible and airborne characteristics of COVID-19 with the localized outbreaks and zoonotic source of the Nipah virus, we expose the varied difficulties presented by distinct cross-border health hazards. The main discovery we made emphasizes the contradictory connection between globalization and the readiness of public health. Interconnectedness not only speeds up the spread of viruses, but also promotes international collaboration in areas such as research, surveillance, and sharing of resources. We contend that effectively addressing cross-border health threats necessitates a nuanced comprehension of the dual nature of globalization, highlighting the importance of strong national health systems in conjunction with intensified global cooperation. This paper seeks to offer valuable insights to policymakers and public health professionals by analyzing the divergent cases of COVID-19 and Nipah virus. It aims to assist them in effectively managing the intricate relationship between globalization and health concerns that transcend national borders. We promote a proactive strategy that utilizes the advantages of international collaboration while enhancing local capacity to guarantee efficient readiness and reaction to forthcoming pandemics.

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Kumbhar, U. T., Ashok, W. V., Nashte, A., Limkar, S., Patil, V. C., & Chaudhari, K. (2023). Globalization and Public Health: An Examination of Cross-Border Health Issues. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, 171–180. https://doi.org/10.70135/seejph.vi.450

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Articles