Exploring Stress, Coping Mechanisms, and Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Study in Trivandrum"

Abstract

The rising prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) brings numerous difficulties for parents, especially mothers who typically assume the primary caregiving role for these children. In the Trivandrum district of Kerala, 424 individuals within the disabled community have been diagnosed with autism, highlighting the significance of this issue. This study aims to explore the levels of stress, quality of life, and coping mechanisms of mothers with children who have ASD to comprehend how these elements influence their caregiving abilities. The mental well-being of parents is essential for the growth of children with ASD, and harmful societal perceptions, along with caregiving stress, can have dangerous repercussions for the whole family. Even though there is an increasing prevalence of autism diagnoses, resources that support parents, especially concerning their emotional and psychological requirements, remain limited. The study highlights the importance of developing evidence-based interventions to assist parents in building effective coping strategies, reducing stress, and enhancing their quality of life. The study seeks to find coping and working mechanisms that will inform targeted programs to fortify parental resilience in boosting better caregiving practices. The conclusion shows the necessity of an all-rounded intervention to give mothers practical tools and emotional support. The implicit message indicated here is that such initiatives ought to be framed within policies explicitly addressing the needs of families with a child diagnosed with autism. The study proposes that integrated interventions involving social support, stress management, and service provision may help reduce maternal stress, benefiting the entire family. This research concentrates on these aspects to emphasise the significance of establishing a supportive and nurturing atmosphere for both mothers and their children, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for the affected families.