Applications Of Bioactive Glass In Dentistry : A literature review

Abstract

Bioactive glass (BG) is an innovative biomaterial with significant potential in various fields of dentistry, including orthodontics, periodontology, endodontics, and implantology. Its unique properties, such as bioactivity, antimicrobial effects, and ability to form strong bonds with hard and soft tissues, make it highly effective for enhancing dental treatments. In orthodontics, bioactive glass is incorporated into adhesives, brackets, wires, and retainers to promote enamel remineralization, reduce demineralization, and improve overall oral hygiene during treatment. Beyond orthodontics, BG is utilized in restorative dentistry to improve bonding and remineralization, periodontology for bone regeneration, and endodontics for promoting healing in root canals. It also plays a critical role in implantology by enhancing osseointegration and preventing bacterial infections. Future advancements in bioactive glass, including the development of smart orthodontic devices, advanced composites, and nano-sized particles, hold promise for improving treatment outcomes and expanding its application in dental care.