Examining Prenatal Care Compliance and Its Determinants Among Pregnant Mothers: A Descriptive Correlational Study

Abstract

Background: Prenatal care is crucial for the health of mothers and their unborn children. This study explores the compliance of pregnant mothers in Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, with prenatal care services from 2022 to 2023.
Objectives: The study aims to assess the level of compliance of pregnant mothers with prenatal care and examine its relationship with personal and obstetrical factors.
Methods: A descriptive correlational research design was used, with data collected from a total enumeration of 156 respondents through a questionnaire adapted from Derige (2019) and the Department of Health's Mother and Child Book (2013).
Results: High adherence to prenatal care was observed, particularly in prenatal visits, laboratory procedures, immunization, micronutrient supplementation, and dental checkups. However, no significant relationship was found between compliance and personal-related factors such as age, education, and number of pregnancies.
Conclusions: Demographic factors did not significantly influence compliance, suggesting other factors may play a role. Recommendations include improving prenatal education and healthcare services.