Effects of Indoor Golf Simulator Users’ Participation Intention on Life Satisfaction: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy

Abstract

In investigating indoor virtual golf's impact on self-efficacy and life satisfaction, this study surveyed South Korean adults from March 1 to March 15, 2024. This study examined the motivational factors driving participation in indoor virtual golf and the subsequent effects on self-efficacy and life satisfaction. Data analysis showed that skill development significantly improved self-efficacy (β = .601, p < .001), while increased physical activity surprisingly showed a negative correlation (β = -.523, p < .001). Joyfulness was a strong positive predictor of life satisfaction ( β = 1.161, p < .001), suggesting that the enjoyment derived from playing indoor virtual golf could contribute to overall life contentment. Furthermore, self-efficacy fully mediated the relationship between the intention to participate in indoor virtual golf and life satisfaction, indicating the critical role of self-belief in enhancing personal well-being. This study concluded that the participation intention in indoor virtual golf significantly boosts individuals' confidence in their capabilities and overall satisfaction with life, emphasizing the importance of psychological factors in virtual sports activities, which suggests a focus on skill development and fostering joy to enhance participant satisfaction.