Challenges of Interreligious Relations in Georgia through the Prism of Interreligious Dialogue: Identification and Analysis of the Monomodel, Intermodel, and Multimodel

Abstract

In recent years, the role of religion in conflict resolution and peacebuilding has gained significant attention, especially in a globalized world where interreligious dialogue plays a crucial role. Georgia, as a multicultural and multi-religious country, provides a unique context for studying these dynamics. This study explores three models of interreligious dialogue: Monomodel, Multimodel, and Intermodel. The Monomodel emphasizes the dominance of a single religion, the Multimodel reflects the coexistence of various groups with limited interaction, and the Intermodel promotes active collaboration and shared values. These models illustrate the complexity of interreligious relations in Georgia, where diverse religious communities coexist. Over the past decade, there has been a growing interest in the role of religion in fostering peace, as shown by the study's analysis of religious discourses through sociological methods. Our research from 2015 to 2023 highlights that while Monomodel and Multimodel approaches are present, the development of the Intermodel is crucial for promoting inclusive cooperation and equality, fostering peaceful coexistence in a diverse society like Georgia.